[citation needed] In 1918, Quiñónez established the Lega Rojas, or the Red league, which intended to work as a mediator between the oligarchy and the peasants.

[citation needed] After becoming president in 1923, Quiñónez ruled El Salvador like a ruthless dictator, harassing and suppressing any form of opposition.

[citation needed] It was common among Salvadoran presidents to declare an heir during the final days of their terms, as the constitution barred immediate re-election.

However, Quiñónez's plan backfired, and he, along with other members of the dynasty organized a coup against the new president.

[4] Quiñónez's decision to borrow money from other countries to pave the roads of San Salvador sparked a controversy in the country thatwas exploited by subsequent rulers like Maximiliano Hernández Martínez.