Ali Asghar Fani (Persian: علی‌اصفر فانی) is an Iranian politician and former Minister of Education.

He took the office as acting minister on 23 August 2013 after parliament rejected nominated Mohammad-Ali Najafi for the post.

He was officially nominated for the post by President Hassan Rouhani and was voted for by the parliament.

[2] He resigned from his position on 19 October 2016, as part of President Rouhai's cabinet reshuffling.

He previously served as acting minister in 2005.