Ali Tayebnia (Persian: علی طیب‌نیا; born 5 April 1960[citation needed]) is an Iranian academic, economist and President Pezeshkian's supreme advisor since 2024.

[6] Tayebnia is an academic and has served in various state education institutions delivering courses on economy and finance.

[15] In the administrations of Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and Mohammad Khatami, Ali Tayebnia consistently served as the Secretary and Advisor to the Economic Commission of the government.

In 2013, during Hassan Rouhani’s administration, Tayebnia secured the position of Minister of Economic Affairs and Finance with a decisive 274 votes out of 284 in the Islamic Consultative Assembly.

On November 14, 2018, he was appointed as a member of the Money and Credit Council, the supervisory body for financial services and banking in Iran.