Alphonse-Arthur Miville Déchêne (April 17, 1848 – May 1, 1902) was a Canadian lumber merchant and political figure in Quebec.

He was born in L'Islet, Canada East, the son of Alfred Miville, dit Dechêne,[1] and was educated at the Collège Sainte-Anne.

His son Joseph Bruno Aimé Miville Déchêne also served in the House of Commons.

His brother François-Gilbert Miville Dechêne represented L'Islet in the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.

This article about a Quebec Member of Parliament from the Liberal Party of Canada is a stub.