Amalia of Cleves

[1] All four of John III's children spent their early years together under the care of their mother, Duchess Maria, before William went away to be educated for his future life as duke of Cleves.

[1] On the other hand, Amalia and her two sisters, Sibylle and Anne, had an old-fashioned and limited education from a 16th-century viewpoint, in which household arts such as needlework and housekeeping were emphasized to equip the daughters for their roles as wives and consorts to princes, while music and playing instruments, for instance, were not taught.

[1] Furthermore, the small German court did not follow the Italian fashion which was common in other European noble families at the time.

[citation needed] King Henry VIII of England was considering a marital alliance with Cleves, so following negotiations with the duchy, Hans Holbein the Younger, Henry's court painter, was dispatched to paint Amalia and Anne for the freshly widowed king in August 1539.

Anne of Cleves, who remained in England after her marriage to Henry VIII was annulled, bequeathed a diamond ring to Amalia.

Amalia (in red) with her sister Anne (in yellow), and mother Maria of Jülich-Berg.
It has been suggested that this is either Amalia around 1538 [ 2 ] or her sister Anne .