American China Policy Association

B. Powell, correspondent, and Helen Loomis, missionary teacher, founded the American China Policy Association (ACPA).

ACPA supported its allegations with copious literature: letters, pamphlets, brochures, press releases, and book reviews.

[1] ACPA obtained two US Army intelligence reports, which it reproduced via "photolithography" and made available to the press; these documents showed numerous errors and omissions by the State Department.

[2] Directly and through ACPA, Kohlberg criticized US President Harry S. Truman and US Secretary of State George C.

[2] During the Korean War, ACPA advocacy "effectively changed" America's orientation with regard to Communist China.