The ASBMB was originally called the American Society of Biological Chemists, before obtaining its current name in 1987.

The society also produces webinars throughout the year focused on topics related to scientific research, professional development and education.

ASBMB has developed a set of recommendations[18] for pre-medical course requirements consistent with the new Medical College Admission Test.

In addition, the office works to maintain a healthy relationship between ASBMB members, government officials, and the public in order to foster awareness of the importance of science to everyday life.

As part of their advocacy efforts, ASBMB organizes Capitol Hill Day, an annual event that allows graduate students and trainees to meet their congressional representatives in Washington, D.C.[19]