Anat Baron (Hebrew: עֲנָת בָּרוֹן; born 12 October 1953) is an Israeli judge who served as a justice on the Supreme Court of Israel from 2015 to 2023.

After graduating from the Ironi Dalet high school in Tel Aviv in 1971, she served for two years in the Israel Defense Forces.

From 1976 to 1979, she interned at the Office of the General Counsel to the Ministry of Defense and in a private law firm.

Ran, a budding musician and stand-up comedian, was killed in the Mike's Place suicide bombing in 2003.

[2] Baron worked as an attorney in private practice until 1991, when she was appointed a judge on the Tel Aviv Magistrate's Court.