Anatoliy Mykolayovych Kroshchenko is a Soviet football player and coach from Ukraine.
Kroshchenko is a product of the Dynamo Kyiv football academy that he finished in 1957 along with Andriy Biba and Oleh Bazylevych.
In 1957, he was listed on the roster for FC Dynamo Kyiv but never played a single game for the season.
In 1963, Kroshchenko joined the newly established FC Karpaty Lviv where he spent most of his sports career.
After retiring from a playing career, Kroshchenko coached several Soviet teams in Ukraine among which were Shakhtar Kadiyivka, Desna Chernihiv, Metalurh Dniprodzerzhynsk, Okean Kerch, and Polissya Zhytomyr.