Anderson Township is one of fourteen townships in Madison County, Indiana, United States.

As of the 2010 census, its population was 56,436 and it contained 28,001 housing units.

[2] Aside from the exclaves of Country Club Heights, Woodlawn Heights and River Forest and the town of Edgewood, the entire township is within the city limits of Anderson.

[2] (This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

The township contains these seven cemeteries: Booco, Harmeson, Maplewood, Moss, Pleasant Walk, Saint Marys, Vandeventer, Waggy and West Maplewood.