André Prudhommeaux (15 October 1902 – 13 November 1968) was a French anarchist bookstore owner whose shop in Paris specialized in social history and was a place for many debates and discussions.

In the wake of the Reichstag fire, Prudhommeaux mounted a campaign to defend the accused Dutch communist Marinus van der Lubbe.

[1] Prudhommeaux visited Barcelona during the Spanish Revolution of 1936 and began publishing L’Espagne antifasciste following his return, which he edited simultaneously with Terre libre.

During the Nazi occupation of France, Prudhommeaux lived in exile in Switzerland, where he became friends with Luigi Bertoni and contributed to the journal Témoins.

[1] After the war, Prudhommeaux and his family moved to Versailles, where he began editing Le Libertaire and worked to reestablish international relations between anarchist groups in different countries.