André Rochon-Duvigneaud (7 April 1863 – 24 November 1952) was a French ophthalmologist born in Dordogne.
In 1892 he earned his doctorate with a thesis on the anatomical angle of the eye's anterior chamber and Schlemm's canal.
In 1926 he retired from clinical medicine, dedicating himself to comparative studies on the eyes of various animal species.
In 1896 he described a neurological disorder characterized by exophthalmos, diplopia, and anaesthesia in regions innervated by the trigeminal nerve, occurring with a traumatic collapse of the superior orbital fissure.
[1][2] Also, he is credited with identifying recessive-inherited glaucoma with buphthalmos in New Zealand white rabbits.