Andrea Alciato

Alciati was born in Alzate Brianza, near Milan, and settled in France in the early 16th century.

He displayed great literary skill in his exposition of the laws, and was one of the first to interpret the civil law by the history, languages and literature of antiquity, and to substitute original research for the servile interpretations of the glossators.

[5] Pierre Bayle, in his General Dictionary (article "Alciat"), relates that he greatly increased his salary there, by the "stratagem" of arranging to get a job offer from the University of Bologna and using it as a negotiation point [1].

This collection of short Latin verse texts and accompanying woodcuts created an entire European genre, the emblem book, which attained enormous popularity in continental Europe and Great Britain.

[3] His heir, Francesco Alciati, commissioned a huge mausoleum in the Church of S. Epifanio.

Engraving of Andrea Alciato
Emblem 189: Mentem, non formam, plus pollere ("mind, not outward form, prevails")