In the table the localities are listed according to the size of the population as of December 31, 2005.

This is a demographic table based on Aneby Municipality's electoral districts in the 2022 Swedish general election sourced from SVT's election platform, in turn taken from SCB official statistics.

[3] In total there were 6,887 residents, including 5,113 Swedish citizens of voting age.

Indicators are in percentage points except population totals and income.

In 1994, the population in the municipality was at an all-time high of 7,300 persons, which is attributed to refugees from former Yugoslavia.