Anemone berlandieri, commonly known as tenpetal thimbleweed or tenpetal anemone, is a rhizomatous perennial flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae.

[2] It is native to much of the Southern United States, where it flowers in the late winter and spring, between February and April.

The specific epithet berlandieri honors Jean-Louis Berlandier (1803–1851), a botanist who explored Texas and Mexico in the nineteenth century.

[3] Anemone berlandieri is native to much of the Southern United States, from Texas to Florida.

It ranges as far north as Kansas, and as far south as northeast Mexico.