Aníbal Rodríguez Herrera (1868 - c.1930) was a Chilean political figure, who served several times as minister.

In 1895 he was named secretary of the Council of State, position he held until 1899, when he became a temporary under-secretary of the Interior, where he worked very closely with future President Pedro Montt.

President Pedro Montt appointed him Minister of War and Navy on August 29, 1908, a position he maintained until January 22, 1909.

President Montt reappointed him as Minister of War and Navy on September 15, 1909, and he remained so until June 25 of the following year.

On January 12, 1923, President Arturo Alessandri appointed him Minister of Finance, position he held until March 16 of the same year.