Anilios is a genus of snakes in the family Typhlopidae, first described in 1845 by John Edward Gray.

[3][4] Species of the genus Anilios are found predominantly in Australia, with a few species located in New Guinea.

The following 48 species are recognized as being valid.

[5] Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Anilios.