Communities in the LGA are Abah Unor, Adonte, Ashama, Egbudu-Akah, Ejeme-Aniogor, Ejeme-Unor, Ewulu, Isheagu (comprising Onuiyi, Atuakpai and Obikwere), Ogwashi Uku (comprising Oloh, Isah, Azagba, Igbudu), Nsukwa, Ubulu-Okiti, Ubulu-Ukwu, Ubulu-Unor, Ukwu-Oba and Umute[citation needed].

Major occupations are farming, and fishing (especially in Ewulu, Isheagu and Ejeme Aniogor)[citation needed].

The predominant agricultural activities in the area include oil palm plantations in Nsukwa, Ubulu Uku, and Ashama.

Notable personalities who hail from Aniocha South as a Local Government Area include: Obi Agbogidi Alfred Oloome Okolie is the oldest reigning monarch in the world, from Aniocha-South.

[citation needed] The LGA has primary and secondary schools, as well as Delta State Polytechnic and Ogwashi-Uku.