Anna Semyonovna Andreyeva (Russian: Анна Семёновна Андреева; 23 June 1915 – 1997) was a Soviet track and field athlete who competed mainly in the shot put.

Her first national title at the Soviet Athletics Championships came in 1938 and the following year she threw beyond thirteen metres for the first time, ranking in the world's top five with her mark of 13.16 m (43 ft 2 in).

Onlyher compatriot Tatyana Sevryukova was better that year and she had broken the women's shot put world record.

[5] That November it was her turn to improve the world record, and her throw of 15.02 m (49 ft 3+1⁄4 in) in Ploiești, Romania, marked the first time that a woman had thrown beyond fourteen metres.

She continued to throw at a high level, but the rise of throwers such as Zabina, Tochenova, Sevryukova and Tamara Tyshkevich left her further down the national rankings (though still fifth globally in the 1952 Olympic year).