Anna Held

Helene Anna Held (19 March 1872 – 12 August 1918) was a Polish-born French stage performer of Jewish origin on Broadway.

From 1896 through 1910, she was one of Broadway's most celebrated leading ladies, presented in a succession of musicals as a charming, coquettish Parisian singer and comedienne, with an hourglass figure and an off-stage reputation for exotic behavior, such as bathing in 40 gallons of milk a day to maintain her complexion.

Detractors implied that her fame owed more to Ziegfeld's promotional flair than to any intrinsic talent, but her audience allure was undeniable for over a decade, with several of her shows setting house attendance records for their time.

When her father's glove manufacturing business failed, he found work as a janitor, while her mother operated a kosher restaurant.

Held began working in the garment industry, then found work as a singer in Jewish theatres in Paris and, later, after her father's death, London, where her roles included the title role in a production by Jacob Adler of Abraham Goldfaden's Shulamith; she was also in Goldfaden's ill-fated Paris troupe, whose cashier stole their money before they ever played publicly.

[6] He set about creating a wave of public interest in her, feeding stories to the American press, such as her having had ribs surgically removed.

[8] David Monod of Wilfrid Laurier University has suggested that Held succeeded more on image than talent, the illusion she presented to post-Victorian era audiences who were beginning to explore new social freedoms.

She was considered a war heroine for her contributions, and was highly regarded for the courage she displayed in traveling to the front lines, to be where she could do the most good.

Anna Held at the Scala (Paris), poster by Alfred Choubrac (1890).
Portrait of Held c. 1908, by Léopold-Émile Reutlinger
Held and her daughter, Lianne
Luise Rainer in her Academy Award portrayal of Held in The Great Ziegfeld (1936)