Anolis fairchildi, also known commonly as the Cay Sal anole and Fairchild's anole, is a species of lizard in the family Dactyloidae.

[2] The specific name, fairchildi, is in honor of American botanist David Grandison Fairchild.

[4] A. fairchildi is endemic to Cay Sal Bank in the Bahamas.

[1] The preferred natural habitat of A. fairchildi is dry shrubland.

[2] A. fairchildi is a member of the A. carolinensis species group.