António Moreira Barbosa de Melo, GColL (2 November 1932 – 7 September 2016) was a Portuguese lawyer, politician, and parliamentarian on several occasions.
He was one of the founders of the then Popular Democratic Party together with Francisco Sá Carneiro, Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Joaquim Magalhães Mota, Carlos Mota Pinto, João Bosco Mota Amaral, Alberto João Jardim and António Marques Mendes, in which party he exercised many offices at its national organs.
He was elected the 9th President of the Assembly of the Republic during the 6th legislature (7 November 1991 - 26 October 1995).
He was also a member of the Portuguese Council of State as the President of the Assembly of the Republic during the same period.
de Melo died on 7 September 2016 in Coimbra.