Antamanide

Antamanide is a cyclic decapeptide isolated from a fungus, the death cap: Amanita phalloides.

Studies have been done using the Calcium retention capacity (CRC) assay on mouse liver mitochondria in order to measure antamanide's effect on the permeability transition pore.

The data from this experiment showed that antamanide inhibits pore opening like the known inhibitors CsA and Ubiquinone 0.

It has been found that altering the 6 and 9 positions in the cyclic peptide ring disables the inhibitory effect on the pore by the drug.

Studying for inhibitors of MPTP is important because MPTP induction is connected to many diseases, such as muscular dystrophies (a disease that weakens the musculoskeletal system), hepatotoxicity (chemical caused liver damage), and ischemic injury of the kidneys (injury causing restriction of blood supply to the kidneys).