Aquilegia maimanica is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae native to the area of the former Meymaneh Province in northwestern Afghanistan.

The species was first described by the Flora Iranica in 1992 from specimens collected by Karl Heinz Rechinger in 1959.

The plant's flowers are suberect with pale-blue sepals and nectar spurs and white blades.

[2]: 104  The holotype was collected by Austrian botanist Rechinger on May 23, 1959, in Afghanistan and is held in the herbarium of the Natural History Museum, Vienna.

American botanist Robert Nold wrote in 2003 that political circumstances meant that the species were likely relegated to being "nothing but names for years to come" and felt that further specimens were necessary to thoroughly confirm if the plants are distinct species related to, or variants of, A. moorcroftiana.