Archery at the 2008 Summer Paralympics consists of nine events, five for men and four for women.

The classification system allows archers to compete against others with a similar level of function.

Archery classes are: For each of the events below, medals are contested for one or more of the above classifications.

This ranking sorts countries by the number of gold medals earned by their archers (in this context a country is an entity represented by a National Paralympic Committee).

If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.