Arete (mythology)

She was a descendant of Poseidon, who, making love to Periboea, begot Nausithous, who in turn had two sons, Rhexenor, her father and Alcinous, her uncle and later on, her husband.

Some sources claim that it means "righteous", while others connect it with Ares, the Greek god of war.

Arete was also depicted as an intelligent and generous hostess by Apollonius in Book 4 of the Argonautica, where he recounts the story of Jason and Medea.

The Colchians arrived soon after in pursuit of Medea and demanded to take her back to face punishment for the death of her father, Aeëtes.

When Alcinous compromised with the declaration, "If she be yet a maid I decree that they carry her back to her father; but if she shares a husband's bed, I will not separate her from her lord; nor, if she bear a child beneath her breast, will I give it up to an enemy,"[2] Arete went to Jason and Medea in the night and told them what to do so that Medea's life would be spared.

Francesco Hayez , Ulysses at the court of Alcinous , 1814–1815. Arete is depicted on the left, sitting between Nausicaa and Alcinous.