Ariadna Scriabina

Ariadna Aleksandrovna Scriabina (Russian: Ариадна Александровна Скрябина; also Sarah Knut, née Ariadna Alexandrovna Schletzer, pseudonym Régine; 26 October 1905 – 22 July 1944) was a Russian poet and activist of the French Resistance, who co-founded the Zionist resistance group Armée Juive.

[1] Alexander Scriabin had seven children; four from the first marriage to Vera Ivanovna Scriabina: Rima (1898–1905), Elena (1900–1990), Maria (1901–1989) and Lev (1902–1910), and three from the relationship with Tatyana Fyodorovna Schletzer: Ariadna, Julian and Marina.

In July 1905, his eldest daughter Rima died in Switzerland, and the birth of Ariadna finalized his separation with a legitimate wife.

He and his wife went to a concert tour in Belgium, United States and Paris, while Ariadna was watched by Schletzer's aunts, Henriette and Alina Boti.

With the outbreak of World War I, life become harder, and to support his family Scriabin had to spend much time playing concerts in various Russian cities.

[14] Schletzer gradually managed to collect some money for the family and focused on raising Julian, whom she saw as the successor of Alexander Scriabin.

[15] The Soviet government decided to organize Scriabin's museum in his Moscow house, and Schletzer was asked to assist in this matter.

They left Russia for Europe – Maria went to relatives in Belgium and Ariadna to her uncle, Boris de Schloezer, in Paris.

It was criticised by Georgy Adamovich for lack of original style, whereas Semyon Liberman describes them as smooth, competent, pleasant, middle-level verses.

She smoked a lot, drank vodka with no hesitation, and was always hungry – a consequence of the difficult years in Russia – although she remained skinny through her whole life, weighing about 47 kg.

[30] As before, she ignored manners and bystanders – this all attracted Lazarus, who felt her dominance even though he was seven years older and was wounded in battles of World War I.

While pregnant, she slipped while stepping off a tram and had a miscarriage;[31] she was poorly received by her husband's family; finally, she was dissatisfied with her poetry.

After the annexation of Bessarabia to Romania he moved to Paris where he took all kind of odd jobs, eventually opening a cheap restaurant and employing his sisters and a younger brother.

[42] After her disappointing poetry experience, Ariadna turned to the prose and for many years worked on a novel about a Jewish girl named Leah Livshits, which she never finished.

[47] In early 1939, Dovid and Ariadna managed to start publication of a newspaper Affirmation that aimed at awakening the national consciousness of the Jews.

The appearance of the newspaper was an important event for the Jews of Paris and in August 1939, Knuts were invited to the XXI World Zionist Congress in Geneva.

With the approach of German troops to the capital, the military unit of Knut was moved to the south, while Ariadna stayed in Paris with the children.

[50] Toulouse was in the so-called "free zone", which saw no battles and occupation forces till November 1942, but had local "milice" set by the Vichy regime.

Dovid read the brochure to several Zionists in Toulouse, but only Abraham Polonski agreed with him while others found the idea of an underground fighting suicidal.

Their first tasks were fairly simple, such as bringing food to Jewish refugees from Germany, which were kept in harsh conditions in the Camp du Récébédou near Toulouse.

Later they started collecting weapons and sensitive information, hiding high-risk Jews at remote farms and monasteries and ferrying them to Switzerland and Spain.

Military actions of Armée Juive were mostly limited to killing selected milice agents who were involved in spotting Jews on streets.

Weapons for this task mostly originated from the British air drops, which were intended for French partisans, but those sometimes could not locate the landing sites.

[58] In November 1942, police arrested Arnold Mandel, a member of Armée Juive who was a friend of Knuts back from Paris.

Mandel gave the name and address of Knut, but the underground learned about it through their informants, and when the police raided the flat they found no criminal evidence.

[60] By early 1944 Armée Juive was strong enough to form a separate Jewish Legion to help the Allied forces in the liberation of France.

[65] After the war, Dovid Knut acted as editor of Bulletin du Centre de Documentation Juive Contemporaine and for a while lived in the house where he had previously published Affirmation.

It is entitled in French: "Et c'est ma soif que j'aime", also translated into German as "Meine Liebe gilt meinem Durst".

She had a rank of lieutenant in the U.S. Army and received the Silver Star personally from George S. Patton, as well as the French Croix de Guerre.

[71] After the war she became an active member of the Lehi (Stern Gang), undertaking special operations for the militant group and she became famous after being imprisoned in 1947 for planting explosives on British ships which had been trying to prevent Jewish immigrants from travelling to Mandatory Palestine.

Ariadna at the age of two or three in Amsterdam
Ariadna, Marina and Julian c. 1913
Tatyana Schletzer with Ariadna, Marina and Julian, Moscow , 1918
Julian Scriabin and Ariadna Scriabina, 1913
Ariadna with her mother, Moscow, 1918
Ariadna in Paris, 1924
Ariadna with son Eli, Paris , 1938
Ariadna and Dovid Knut , Paris, autumn 1939
Ariadna, Dovid and their long-time friend Eva Kirchner, Paris, February–March 1940