Ashok Kumar Lahiri is an Indian economist and a member of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly from Balurghat.

[2] Lahiri has served as Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India,[3][4] chairman of Bandhan Bank, economic adviser in the Ministry of Finance,[4] executive director at the Asian Development Bank,[3][4] director of the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy,[3][4] reader at the Delhi School of Economics,[4] consultant with the World Bank,[4] and senior economist at the International Monetary Fund.

[4] Lahiri served as the director of the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy for four years between February 1998 and October 2002.

[4] Lahiri was appointed Chief Economic Adviser to the Government of India (CEA) by the prime minister-led Appointments Committee of the Cabinet in December 2002,[4] and demitted the office of CEA in June 2007,[4] serving in the Ministry of Finance for more than four years.

[8][9][10] Lahiri was appointed a part-time member of the Fifteenth Finance Commission in November 2017 by the President of India,[11][12][13][14] Lahiri was elevated to a full-time member in April 2018 and was accorded the status of a minister of state and served there till 26 November 2023.