Asymmetric norm

In mathematics, an asymmetric norm on a vector space is a generalization of the concept of a norm.

An asymmetric norm on a real vector space

that has the following properties: Asymmetric norms differ from norms in that they need not satisfy the equality

If the condition of positive definiteness is omitted, then

is an asymmetric seminorm.

A weaker condition than positive definiteness is non-degeneracy: that for

at least one of the two numbers

On the real line

{\displaystyle p(x)={\begin{cases}|x|,&x\leq 0;\\2|x|,&x\geq 0;\end{cases}}}

is an asymmetric norm but not a norm.

In a real vector space

the Minkowski functional

of a convex subset

that contains the origin is defined by the formula

This functional is an asymmetric seminorm if

is an absorbing set, which means that

is a convex set that contains the origin, then an asymmetric seminorm

max

is the square with vertices

is the taxicab norm

Different convex sets yield different seminorms, and every asymmetric seminorm on

can be obtained from some convex set, called its dual unit ball.

Therefore, asymmetric seminorms are in one-to-one correspondence with convex sets that contain the origin.

is a finite-dimensional real vector space and

is a compact convex subset of the dual space

that contains the origin, then

max

is an asymmetric seminorm on

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