Athletics competitions at the 1994 Central American Games were held at the Estadio Flor Blanca in San Salvador, El Salvador, in November – December 1, 1994.

A total of 45 events were contested, 24 by men and 21 by women.

Gold medal winners and their results were published.

[1] A complete list of medal winners can be found on the MásGoles webpage (click on "JUEGOS CENTROAMERICANOS" in the low right corner).

‡: One source[1] lists Magdalena Molina from Costa Rica as gold medal winner in Heptathlon.