The information can consist of web pages, images, audio files, or another type of document.
The Query by Example (QBE) system is a searching algorithm that uses content-based image retrieval (CBIR).
The results of the search are displayed according to the user preferences regarding to the type of file (wav, mp3, aiff…) or other characteristics.
Also like Shazam that works by analyzing the captured sound and seeking a match based on an acoustic fingerprint in a database of more than 11 million songs.
Shazam can identify prerecorded music being broadcast from any source, such as a radio, television, cinema or music in a club, provided that the background noise level is not high enough to prevent an acoustic fingerprint being taken, and that the song is present in the software's database.