Aurel Vlaicu

Vlaicu furthered his studies at Technical University of Budapest and Technische Hochschule München in Germany, earning his engineer's diploma in 1907.

[7] In October 1909, on the advice of Octavian Goga, he moved to the Kingdom of Romania, where with help from Romanian-Transylvanian expatriates, he obtained financial support to build his first powered airplane, following a number of demonstration flights with rubber-powered models in front of Romanian government officials and journalists.

I at the Army Arsenal in Bucharest with funding from the Romanian Ministry of War and on a 300 lei monthly stipend from the Minister of Public Education.

Between 23 and 30 June 1912 Vlaicu competed with it at the International Flight Week in Aspern-Vienna (Die internationale Flugwoche in Wien),[11] against 42 other aviators, including Roland Garros.

Vlaicu won prizes totaling 7,500 Austro-Hungarian krone for precision landing, projectile throwing and tight flying around a pole.

[citation needed] Built on contract for the Marconi Company for experiments with aerial radio, at the time of Vlaicu's death it was only partially finished.

[citation needed] Vlaicu's three powered airplanes had one central aluminium tubing, the flight controls in front, two counter-rotating propellers, one mounted ahead of the nacelle, and the other to the rear of the wing up high, partially counteracting each other's torque.

They employ tricycle-landing gears with independent trailing arm suspension, had brakes on the rear wheel, and were equipped with Gnome rotary engines.

[citation needed] His airplanes lacked ailerons, relying on just rudder and elevators for control, via a steering wheel mounted on a tiller.

The low center of gravity provided by the parasol wing allowed for the lateral stability that this type of control system requires.

Vlaicu's friends Giovanni Magnani and Constantin Silisteanu dismissed claims of sabotage, the two being among the first to inspect the wreckage as they were following him in an automobile.

Aurel Vlaicu glider in flight, June–July 1909
A Vlaicu I airplane at October 1910 military exercises
F.A.I. pilot license of Aurel Vlaicu
Giovanni Magnani , Aurel Vlaicu, Ion Ciulu (Vlaicu's mechanic) and Ilarie Chendi in front of A Vlaicu II airplane
Model of Vlaicu's 1909 wooden glider
A Vlaicu III airplane – view from above
Vlaicu in his coffin
Vlaicu's tombstone in Bellu Cemetery
Aurel Vlaicu on the 50 lei bill
Erroneous commemorative mug
The 50 bani commemorative coin