The Assembly had a largely advisory role, with most of the power over the Territory being in the hands of the relevant federal minister.
[1] The assembly was first created in 1975 by the Whitlam government, as a response to frequent criticism about the lack of representation for the citizens of the territory.
Nine members were elected by Single Transferable Vote proportional representation from each of the ACT's two federal House of Representatives divisions, making 18 in total.
Independent members who vacated mid-term were replaced by recounting their original votes to their next preferences to choose a runner-up.
The first Assembly saw two prominent members on its benches: future federal ministers Ros Kelly and Susan Ryan.
The election saw the addition of a fourth party, with the conservative Family Team led by Bev Cains winning a seat.