Due to the low level economic activity in the district, migration to bigger provinces such as Istanbul is prevalent, resulting in population decrease.

Its average elevation is 830 m, with the highest peaks reaching 1,300 m. Important streams are Devrekani entering the Black Sea, Valay and Gümürtler.

Çatak Kanyonu (Chatak Canyon), Medil Cave, Aşıklar Köprüsü (Lovers Bridge), and Waterfall Palace are the most popular places and natural beauties in Azdavay district.

The most noteworthy locations in the district are the natural sites which include a 4 km long canyon on the Devrekani stream and the Medil Cavern in Karakuşlu.

Due to the mountain range surrounding the district to the north, the Black Sea climate does not primarily dominate.