As the different languages they spoke which included Spanish, Judeo-Italian, and Ladino would all converge to form Judeo-Livornese.
[4] The first texts in Judeo-Livornese were made by christians, more specifically a poem based on the story of Judith.
[5] An antisemite named Giovanni Guarducci would publish several plays aimed at mocking the jews in the 1840s–1860s.
[9] There are also a large amount of phonetic distortion oftentimes replaces a phoneme in the middle of a word with an r, tarsanìm instead of tafsanìm Judeo-Livornese would be used alongside several other languages by Livorno's Jewish community.
[5] The most famous writer in Judeo-Livornese is Guido Bedarida, who wrote under the stage name of Eliezer Ben David.