Balraj Madhok

[2][3] His father Jagannath Madhok was from Jalhan in the Gujranwala district of West Punjab, and worked as an official in the Government of Jammu and Kashmir in the Ladakh division.

While studying in Jammu, Madhok joined the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1938, which he found to be close to the Arya Samaj way of thinking.

Mehr Chand Mahajan, the Prime Minister of Jammu & Kashmir from 15 October 1947, was the Chairman of the managing society of the DAV College.

The RSS also provided aid for the Hindu and Sikh refugees arriving from Mirpur, Bhimber, Muzaffarabad and other towns, cities and villages that were coming under Pakistani control in western Jammu and Kashmir.

After the state joined India and Sheikh Abdullah was appointed as the Head of Emergency Administration in the Kashmir Valley, Madhok moved back to Jammu.

The party demanded the complete unification of Jammu and Kashmir with India, in opposition to the loose autonomy negotiated between Abdullah and Nehru (later embodied in the Article 370).

[2][8] Madhok moved to Delhi in 1948 and started teaching at the Panjab University College, which was established for the education of refugees from West Punjab.

[11] He was part of the RSS-dominated Working Committee of the Jana Sangh in 1954, which ensured the ouster of the traditional politician wing led by the President M. C. Sharma.

[citation needed] In an interview with the Hindustan Times in 2010 on the occasion of his 90th birthday, he claimed that his then opponent Indira Gandhi had offered him the post of a central Minister in 1980 on her return to power.

[citation needed] Right from his expulsion in 1973, Madhok remained a pungent critic of Bharatiya Janata Party leaders Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Lal Krishna Advani and their policies.

A good number of them were on the Kashmir conflict: some on Hindu nationalism: and others on general political affairs: He also wrote in Hindi: Christophe Jaffrelot has included extracts from Indianisation?