[3] The concept has been highly influential, particularly within the discipline of political geography, with continued academic interest since the book's publication in 1995.
[4] Today the term is used primarily in academic discussion of identity formation, geopolitics, and the nature of nationalism in contemporary political culture.
[8] Michael Billig's primary purpose in coining the term was to clearly differentiate everyday, regular nationalism from extremist variants.
[4][5] Billig noted the almost unspoken assumption of the utmost importance of the nation in political discourse of the time, for example in the calls to protect Kuwait during the Gulf War, or to take action in the United States after the September 11 attacks.
[9] However, in earlier times, calls to the "nation" were not as important, when religion, monarchy or family might have been invoked more successfully to mobilize action.