Banguingui people

Banguingui [a][b] is a distinct ethnolinguistic group native to Balanguingui Island but also dispersed throughout the Sulu Archipelago and southern and western coastal regions of the Zamboanga Peninsula in Mindanao, Philippines.

Oral traditions are handed down by the kamattoahan (elders) to the kaanakan or anak baha-u (new generations).

Like their other Sama cousins, they sailed various ships like the vinta, salisipan, or bangka-bangka throughout the Sulu-Sulawesi region.

At the height of the Sulu Sultanate, the Banguingui, along with the Iranun people, formed the bulk of the Sultan's navy, leading coastal raids against settlements in the northern Philippines, as well as the coasts of neighboring Borneo, Sulawesi, and the Maluku Islands.

The Banguingui usually sailed garay warships, in contrast to the lanong of the Iranun.

The garay warships of Banguingui pirates in an illustration by Rafael Monleón , based on museum models, c. 1850