The BDF was established 15 August 1979, and has responsibility for the territorial defence and internal security of the island.

The Headquarters for the Barbados Defence Force is located at St. Ann's Fort, The Garrison, Saint Michael.

Similarly to its American, British and Canadian counterparts, the BDF has a voluntary veteran's organization known as the Barbados Legion.

Being a registered charity, it receives assistance from the Barbados Poppy League and the national government.

Its last performance was at the Independence Day Parade of 1995 when the National Cadet Band was formed.

[8] It consists of a red fez wound together by a white turban and a scarlet sleeveless jacket.

[10] It is commonly believed that Queen Victoria saw the uniform worn by the colonial Zouaoua tribe in French Algeria.

[11] The Changing of the Sentry is an event performed by the BDF that takes place in front of the 1804 Main Guard or Clock Tower.

[12][13] Since 30 November 2021, President Dame Sandra Mason has been the commander-in-chief of the Barbados Defence Forces.