The Andalusian barbel (Luciobarbus sclateri), also called gypsy barbel (which is a direct translation of Spanish: Barbo gitano), is a freshwater fish species in the family Cyprinidae.

It is here placed in Luciobarbus following the IUCN, but that genus is very closely related to the other typical barbels and perhaps better considered a mere subgenus of Barbus.

[2][1] L. sclateri is endemic to the southern part Iberian Peninsula, where it occurs in both Portugal and Spain.

It is not very particular as regards its habitat choice, and will use anything except small cool torrential mountain streams.

[1] The Andalusian barbel is quite abundant and not considered a threatened species by the IUCN, though locally populations may be extirpated during summer droughts which isolate and dry up small creeks it inhabits.