Barnard's Loop (catalogue designation Sh 2-276) is an emission nebula in the constellation of Orion.
The loop takes the form of a large arc centered approximately on the Orion Nebula.
The stars within the Orion Nebula are believed to be responsible for ionizing the loop.
[1][2] It is thought to have originated in a supernova explosion about 2 million years ago, which may have also created several known runaway stars, including AE Aurigae, Mu Columbae and 53 Arietis, which are believed to have been part of a multiple star system in which one component exploded as a supernova.
[3] Although this faint nebula was certainly observed by earlier astronomers, it is named after the pioneering astrophotographer E. E. Barnard who photographed it and published a description in 1894.