It is estimated that around 16% of the borough is classed as urban overall, with this area being home to the vast majority of its residents.

Additionally, 68% of Barnsley's 32,863 hectares is green belt and 9% is national park land, the majority of which is west of the M1.

From its creation in 1974 until 1986, the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley was a district-level authority, with county-level services provided by South Yorkshire County Council.

Hoylandswaine is located on the opposite side of the wide valley, and at almost 1000 feet above sea level has a wilder and bleaker feel than High Hoyland.

Post-16 education is provided at Barnsley College and the sixth form of Penistone Grammar School.