Basilica of San Francisco de Asís, Havana

[4][3] The Basílica Menor of San Francisco de Asís (Minor Basilica of Saint Francis of Assisi) is a Franciscan convent in the district of Old Havana, Cuba.

[1] One of a series of 11 painting completed by Dominic Serres for the Keppel family of the capture of Havana, the last major operation of the Seven Years' War, 1756–63.

Havana needed large forces for its capture and early in 1762 ships and troops were dispatched under Admiral Sir George Pocock and General the Earl of Albemarle.

The focus of the composition is the magnificent late colonial Baroque architecture of the church of San Francisco de Asís.

Serres treats the subject in the conventional manner of a European topographical cityscape, but inserts conspicuous details indicating the context of conflict and the colonial setting.

So, red-coated troops exercise in the square, and a sentry stands guard outside his box, across from black-robed figures of Spanish Catholic clerics and alongside a group of self-absorbed boys at play.

On the far side of the square another red-coated European strides with his parasol to protect him from the burning tropical sun, while in the harbour beyond the dome of the church sit British warships at anchor.

[citation needed] The facade is located in the Calle Oficios where three stone statues representing the Immaculate Conception, Francis of Assisi and Saint Dominic.

Painting of the Basilica of San Francisco de Asís in 1770 by Dominic Serres .
Minor Basilica of San Francisco de Asís in 1902.
Partial front elevation.
Cloister, Basílica Menor de San Francisco de Asís.