Our Lady of Dolours Basilica alias Puthenpally (Malayalam: പുത്തൻപള്ളി, meaning: New Church) is a minor basilica of the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church in Thrissur City in Kerala, India.

Built in fine Indo-Gothic style with an area of 25,000 square feet (2,300 m2), it has soaring belfries at the entrance, double-storeyed aisles all along the nave and transepts, and eleven altars, five on either side of the main one.

It is the largest church in Kerala and its exuberant interior decorations include fine specimens of murals, icons and statues of saints, and scenes from the Scriptures.

It was a center for the St. Thomas Christians in the area (now the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church) for decades.

In 1874, the Chaldean Catholic bishop Elias Mellus arrived in India at the request of the Syro-Malabar Christians and convinced a large part of the Christian community to accept him as their bishop.