The Basketball Federation of Serbia and Montenegro (Serbian: Košarkaški savez Srbije i Crne Gore / Кошаркашки савез Србије и Црне Горе;), previously Basketball Federation of Yugoslavia, was a non-profit organization and the national sports governing body for basketball in Serbia and Montenegro.

Federal Republic of Yugoslavia renamed to Serbia and Montenegro in 2003.

After the dissolution of Serbia and Montenegro in 2006, the successor countries all set up their national federations.

From 1992 to 2003, the national team played under name of FR Yugoslavia and from 2003 to 2006 under name of Serbia and Montenegro in international competitions.

In 2008, Kosovo declared independence from Serbia and became a FIBA member in 2015.