This significant engagement emerged from the complex dynamics of the Algerian War of Independence against French colonial rule.

Following this incident, the Mujahideen retreated into Libyan territory, prompting the French occupation army to pursue them across the border.

[3] The escalation of hostilities led to the bombing of the village of Issin by French forces on October 3, 1957, further exacerbating tensions between Algeria, Libya, and France.

[4][5][6] The height of the conflict came on October 4, 1957, as the Libyan army intervened against the French forces, marking the commencement of the Battle of Essien.

[16] Franco-Libyan relations remained very unsteady, and did not begin to improve whatsoever up until Algeria gained its Independence in 1962.