From 26 February to 2 April 1974, Cambodian government troops battled Khmer Rouge guerillas for the control of the city of Kampot.

During the first week of fighting, elements of the Cambodian Army 12th and 68th Brigades abandoned their positions, while the 210th and 68th Battalions were deactivated after 300 soldiers deserted during the first day of the enemy onslaught.

With support from the navy, air force and artillery units, the 12th and 20th Brigades of the Cambodian army counter-attacked the north-east.

Rather than advance, the Cambodian government units developed a defensive posture as the Khmer Rouge's positions were strengthened.

On April 3, government defensive positions near Kampot airfield were abandoned after the Khmer Rouge completely isolated it.