[2] In the conflict, Aboriginal resistance leader Pemulwuy led a group of Bidjigal warriors, estimated to be up to 100, against armed British settlers and soldiers of the New South Wales Corps.

[3][4] In the mid 1790s, the region around what is now known as Oatlands and Carlingford just to the north-east of Parramatta, was opened up to British settlers in the form of land grants.

[3][4] In early 1797, large groups of Aboriginal warriors led by Pemulwuy made a series of raids on the Northern Farms, plundering food and provisions.

One hour later, according to David Collins, "a large body of natives, headed by Pe-mul-wy, a riotous and troublesome savage" approached Parramatta.

When they attempted to seize Pemulwuy, he threw a spear at a soldier prompting the government troops and settlers to open fire.