Battle of the Hellespont (321 BC)

Perdiccas sent Eumenes and Neoptolemus with an army to the Hellespont to prevent Craterus from crossing into Asia.

Pharnabazus III, the former Persian satrap of Phrygia, was commanding a squadron of cavalry for Eumenes:[2] When he came to give battle, he would not set any Macedonian to engage Craterus, but appointed to that charge two bodies of foreign horse, commanded by Pharnabazus the son of Artabazus, and Phoenix of Tenedos.

They had orders to advance on the first sight of the enemy, and come to close fighting without giving them time to retire; and if they attempted to speak or send any herald, they were not to regard it.Both sides stationed their phalanx in the center and cavalry on the wings with Craterus and Eumenes commanding their own right wings.

The command of the cavalry was entrusted to Phoenix of Tenedos and Pharnabazus, and composed principally of Asiatic troops; Eumenes being apprehensive of opposing any Macedonians to a general so popular with his countrymen.

As soon as they came in sight of the enemy the two commanders charged the army of Craterus, which was unable to withstand the shock, and the aged general himself perished in the confusion.

Persian cavalry from Asia Minor composed the superior cavalry of Eumenes. Altıkulaç Sarcophagus [ 1 ]