Bedford or Nyarha is a town in the centre of the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.

It was established in the mid-19th century when Sir Andries Stockenstroom sold portions of land from his farm Maastroom to raise funds for the restoration of his library, which had been burnt by British soldiers mistrustful of his attempts to broker peace in one of the Cape Frontier Wars.

It is located on the southern edge of the Winterberg mountain range, in the Smaldeel (a narrow strip of grassland running laterally from Fort Beaufort to Somerset East, renowned for its sweet grass).

The town suffered a major decline in fortunes in the latter half of the 20th century before reviving itself around the turn of the millennium.

The Bedford Provincial Hospital is situated in Maitland Street, three blocks northwest of the town's centre.